Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Kaupapa Alumina me te Konumohe Hikohiko ki tāwāhi i Indonesia – Ngā Ahunga Whakamua Hou

Ngā Kaupapa Arumina:

Kaupapa Alumina Press Metal Indonesia

I te marama o Hepetema 2026, kei te Porowini o Kalimantan ki te Hauāuru te kaupapa alumina o Press Metal Aluminium Holdings Berhad o Indonesia, kei Mareia. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi e hiahiatia ana he haumitanga o te USD750 miriona me te kaha ā-tau o te 1.0–1.2 miriona tāne, kua whakaritea kia tīmata i te tīmatanga o te tau 2027.

I hainatia e Press Metal Aluminium Holdings Berhad ngā whakaaetanga e rua me ngā hoa Initonīhia PT Alakasa Alumina Refineri (AAR), PT Pinamika Sejahtera Mandiri (DSM) me PT Kalimantan Alumina Nusantara (KAN) hei whakatū i tētahi hononga rautaki. Ka whakawhanakehia, ka whakahaerehia hoki e te hononga he whare whakapai ake i te alumina, he tipu hiko, he tauranga me ngā hanganga e pā ana ki Sanggau, West Kalimantan, Initonīhia. Ko te kaha o te Wāhanga 1 o te whare whakapai ake he 1.0–1.2 miriona tāne ia tau, me te kaha ki te whakaneke rua i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei. Ko te tapeke haumitanga mō te Wāhanga 1 e tata ana ki te USD750 miriona (tata ki te RMB5.4 piriona). I tēnei wā, kei te ringihia te arai whakarewa ātete ki te papaanga, ā, ka tīmata te whakatūnga oumu i muri i te wā whakamaroke e rua marama.

Kaupapa Alumina Nanshan Indonesia

I te 22 o Hakihea 2025, i whakaputa a Nanshan Aluminium International Holdings Co., Ltd. i tētahi pānuitanga kua whakatūturutia te kaupapa whakawhānui alumina o tana apiti Initonīhia PT Bintan Alumina Indonesia (BAI). Nā tēnei i whakapiki ake te kaha katoa o te alumina ā-tau a Nanshan Aluminium International ki te 4 miriona tāne, ā, i whakaū ake i tōna tūranga kaiārahi i te rāngai alumina o te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia. I whakatūturutia te raina alumina tuatahi 1 miriona tāne i te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2025, ā, i whai muri ko te raina tuarua 1 miriona tāne i tutuki ai te mahi raina katoa i te 20 o Hakihea 2025. I tīmata te tukunga kaha katoa i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2026.

Ngā Kaupapa Konumohe Hikohiko：

Nanshan Bintan Industrial Park Electrolytic Aluminum Project

Kei te hangaia te Pāka Ahumahi o Bintan mō te 250,000 tpa konumohe hikohiko me te 260,000 tpa waro, me te tauranga tautoko, te puna wai me ngā whare toenga. Ko ngā whanaketanga ōrite ko te 200,000 tpa houra tunutunu me te 165,000 tpa epichlorohydrin. Ko te mahere matua whānui e whai ana kia 1 miriona tāne ia tau o te konumohe hikohiko. I kī te kamupene i runga i tana tūāpapa taunekeneke a ngā kaipupuri moni i te marama o Ākuhata, i runga i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, e tumanakohia ana ka tīmata te kaha konumohe hikohiko 500,000 tpa i te tau 2028.

Kaupapa Konumohe Hikohiko Likin Indonesia

I te 30 o Hakihea 2025, i angitu te mura tuatahi o te oumu tunu waro, te taputapu matua o te kaupapa konumohe hikohiko o Te Tai Tokerau o Kalimantan. I whakamaheretia te Wāhanga 1 o te kaupapa konumohe hikohiko ki te tono i te 100,000 tāne i te Hauwhā 4 o te tau 2025, kia piki ake ki te 300,000 tāne i te Maehe 2026, ā, kia eke ki te whakaputanga kawenga-katoa o te 500,000 tpa i te Oketopa 2026. Kua whakaritea kia tīmata te hanganga o te Wāhanga 2 me te kaha 500,000 tpa i te tau 2026.

Ko Zhejiang Likin Investment Co., Ltd., me ngā hoa Initonīhia, a Adaro Group me Harita Group, e haumi tahi ana ki te kaupapa konumohe hiko i roto i te National Green Industrial Park i te Porowini o Kalimantan ki te Raki. E toru ngā wāhanga o te kaupapa, ā, ko te katoa o te kaha kua hoahoatia he 1.5 miriona tāne o te konumohe hiko, me ia wāhanga ka tāpirihia he 500,000 tāne. Ka hangaia e te Wāhanga 1 he konumohe hiko 500,000 tpa, me te tipu anode kua tunua i mua he 250,000 tpa me te tauranga motuhake. E kapi ana i te 600 heketea, e hiahiatia ana te haumitanga katoa o te Wāhanga 1 ki te USD2.3–2.4 piriona, ā, kei te hangaia tonutia.

Ngā Kaupapa o Tāwāhi e Tārewa Ana, e Pāngia ana e te Ture Nama 837：

Tianshan Aluminum West Kalimantan Alumina Project

Kua whakarārangihia te Wāhanga 1 me te 1 miriona tāne ia tau ki te rārangi Kaupapa Rautaki ā-Motu o Initonīhia, me te aromatawai pānga taiao kua whakaaetia me ngā whakatenatena taake moni whiwhi. Heoi, kei te tatari tonu te whakaaetanga ODI (Haumitanga Tika ki Tāwāhi) mai i ngā mana whakahaere Haina. Tāpiri atu ki te tirotiro pakari i raro i te Ture Nama 837, kei te anga whakamua te kaupapa i ngā āwangawanga nui.

Nanshan Aluminum Bintan Industrial Park Electrolytic Aluminum Project

Kei te hangaia te Wāhanga 2 me te 250,000 tpa. Kua whakatūria e Nanshan Aluminium International tana tūāpapa pūtea ki tāwāhi kua whakarārangihia ki Hong Kong, me te iti o te whakawhirinaki ki te ODI. Kua whakaritea kētia ngā whakaritenga pūtea, nō reira kāore te nuinga o te kaupapa e pāngia. I akiakihia e te rangahau mara a te China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association te kamupene kia tere ake te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa konumohe hikohiko 500,000 tpa me te whakatutuki i te hanga konumohe hikohiko whakauru alumina i te wā wawe rawa.

Kaupapa Konumohe Hiko Greenfield 800,000 tpa a Xinfa Group i Initonīhia

Kei te whakamahere a Xinfa ki te whakamahi i ngā hua i puta mai i āna mahi tahi a Huachin me Juwan me te Rōpū Tsingshan i Indonesia hei putea tīmatanga. Ko tēnei kaupapa te tauira tuatahi hei tirotiro i te whakatinanatanga a ngā umanga tūmataiti i te haumitanga anō i raro i te Ture Nama 837. Ko ngā whakaroa o nāianei mō Tsingshan me Xinfa i ahu mai i ngā take hiko (ngā utu hurihuri rangitahi; neke atu i te 50% o te utu hanga konumohe hiko te hiko) me te tutuki i ngā whakaaetanga i Indonesia. Kei muri tonu ngā pānga o te Ture Nama 837, engari kei te whakanui ake i ēnei herenga o nāianei.

Kaupapa Alumina o East Hope Indonesia

E ai ki ngā puna ahumahi, kei raro te kaupapa East Hope o Indonesia i ngā arotake whakaaetanga ā-whakatipuranga i raro i te Ture Nama 837. Koinei te kaupapa nui rawa atu kua whakaritea te kaha, te haumi nui rawa atu, me te kaupapa kore-whakaoti whakapaipai i roto i ngā umanga konumohe Indonesia katoa i utua e Haina. Me haere ia wāhanga o te haumi hou i roto i te tukanga arotake katoa i whakaritea e te Ture Nama 837, ka waiho hei paearu matua mō te aromatawai i te pānga o te ture ki ngā whakaaetanga kaha ā-whakatipuranga. Ko tēnei turanga ahumahi porowhita tino-rahi kua whakaritea mō te 6 miriona tpa alumina me te 2.4 miriona tpa konumohe hikohiko, kei Pontianak, Porowini o Kalimantan ki te Hauāuru, ā, ka whakatinanahia i roto i ngā wāhanga e toru. Ko te raina alumina 2 miriona tpa o te Wāhanga 1 kua whakaritea kia tīmata i te tau 2027. Mena ka neke whakamua te kaupapa e ai ki te whakaritenga i waenga i te 2027–2028, ka whakaatu kei te wātea tonu ngā hongere whakaaetanga mō ngā kaupapa nui e tutuki ana i ngā ture. Mā te puhoi nui ka whakaū ko te Ture Nama 837 ka waihanga i ngā paepae nui mō ngā kaupapa rauemi nui-uara, e kai ana i te pūngao nui.